The rules were issued on September 3 through a notification signed by Senior Secretary of the Election Commission Akhtar Ahmed. It also imposes controls on the nature and expenditure of campaigning by candidates and supporters.

According to the rules, from the announcement of the schedule until the election results are published in the gazette, no public processions or rallies can be held. Use of various vehicles including trucks, buses, motorcycles, water vessels and trains for processions is also banned, and use of helicopters or any other aircraft in campaigning is prohibited.

Although there is scope for campaigning on social media and digital platforms, the returning officer must be informed in advance about the medium used. Money spent on digital campaigning will be included in the election expenditure account. Using artificial intelligence to create and disseminate false, misleading, hateful or personally attacking content is prohibited.

Influencing voters with money, food, beverages or gifts is prohibited. Campaigning at religious places of worship, educational institutions and government offices, misuse of religion, use of muscle power and character assassination campaigns will also remain prohibited.

Government vehicles, publicity equipment or any other government resources cannot be used for election work. Restrictions have also been placed on the participation of government officials and important persons in election campaigns.

If the code of conduct is violated, the maximum punishment may be six months' imprisonment and a fine of Tk 50,000, or both. In serious cases, the Election Commission may cancel the candidacy of the concerned candidate.

The new rules emphasise making the election environment more free, fair and competitive, while ensuring equal opportunities for candidates.